High blood pressure or hypertension is a condition where the heart ultimately strives more than it normally should to pump blood in and out of it. The pressure of the blood in the arteries and other blood passages is higher than what it should be normally. High blood pressure medication is usually recommended by doctors to manage and control this condition. Although high blood pressure medication is given to individuals who need this to control and manage their elevated blood pressure, this high blood pressure treatment is usually accompanied by a diet low on fatty, salty and greasy foods and high on fibers, fruits and vegetables.
Diuretics
These forms of high blood pressure medications are used to rid the body of excess amounts of sodium (commonly salt) and fluids. The excess sodium and fluids are excreted through urination and does help to manage and control high blood pressure but if these forms of high blood pressure medication do not work, other forms of medication may be combined with it or may take its place. This high blood pressure medication may have some undesirable side effects especially for people who also suffer from diabetes since these may increase the blood sugar levels of a diabetic.
Angiotensin-Converting Enzymes Inhibitors
This form of high blood pressure medication is best for those with diabetes because they do not affect the condition at all. It functions by expanding the blood vessels to make blood travel easier and faster, minimizing the stress on the person’s heart, and decreases resistance of blood flow.
Beta Blockers
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This form of high blood pressure medication minimizes the amount of work that the heart does to pump blood out of it. This action helps to normalize the heart rate thus lowering blood pressure. In spite of this, the high blood pressure medication may have a negative effect on diabetics. Usually, beta blockers will not show the supposed heart rate increase a diabetic is supposed to have when he or she is low on blood sugar. This can be dangerous and the doctor may change the high blood pressure medication or the diabetes medication in favor of the patient.
Almost all of the high blood pressure medications mentioned above has some side effect which may consist of a cough, dizzy spells, insomnia, low levels of potassium and many more. It is important to notify the prescribing doctor of any disturbing side effect in so he might change the high blood pressure medication or do something to alleviate the side effect.
